Example 5: If A and B are two points that are 2 units apart, what is the locus of points that are 1 unit from A and 2 units from B?
Solution: The locus of points that are 1 unit from A is the circle with center A and radius 1. The locus of points that are 2 units from B is the circle with center B and radius 2. Therefore, the locus of points that are 1 unit from A and 2 units from B is the intersection of these two circles: