Exterior Angles
In a previous lesson you learned that an exterior angle of any triangle is equal to the sum of the two remote interior angles:
Exterior angles of polygons also lead to important results. Since an exterior angle is supplementary to its adjacent interior angle, its measure will be 180o minus the measure of the adjacent interior angle.
Using a little algebra, it can be seen from the above theorem that if you add the measures of a set of exterior angles of a polygon, one at each vertex, the sum will always be exactly 360o:
This result may seem a bit surprising, but if you imagine extending the sides of the exterior angles and moving very far away from the polygon so it appears as a dot, you get the following picture. Then it seems obvious that the exterior angles add to 360o: