Secants and Tangents
A line that intersects a circle in two points of a circle is called a secant. A secant is like an "extended chord."
A line that touches a circle at only one point is called a tangent, and the point is called the "point of tangency."
Rays and segments are also said to be tangent to a circle if they are part of a tangent line.
Two circles are said to be tangent if they touch at exactly one point: